Mansour Manci
Career Coach & Engineering Leader
You work hard. You deliver. You're the go-to person for tough problems. And yet... when promotion time comes, someone else gets the nod. The harsh truth? Performance is not the differentiator—it's the prerequisite. Promotion is a byproduct of Influence.
The Invisibility Problem
I once watched a brilliant engineer—let's call him Mark—get passed over for a Lead role. Mark wrote better code than anyone. He worked longer hours. But the promotion went to Sarah, who wrote average code but knew every product manager by name. Mark was furious. He thought it was 'politics.' He was wrong. It was visibility.
Here's the uncomfortable reality most engineers don't want to hear:
"If your boss got hit by a bus tomorrow, would their boss know your name?"
If the answer is no, you're invisible. And invisible people don't get promoted—no matter how good their work is.
The Visibility Pyramid: 4 Levels of Influence
Most engineers think there's only one variable: "Do good work." But career progression actually operates on four levels. Each level unlocks the next.
1 Level 1: The "Competence Entry Fee"
The Hard Truth: Performance is not the differentiator—it's the prerequisite.
Before you try any "politics" or visibility tactics, you must be bulletproof in your core role. If you miss deadlines, Levels 2-4 don't matter. You have no credibility to build on.
Checkpoint: Are you the reliable, go-to person for your area? Can you do your job in your sleep?
2 Level 2: The "Skip-Level Echo"
The Problem: Your direct manager might be busy, incompetent, or even threatened by you. They're the bottleneck to your visibility.
The Solution: Ensure the "Manager's Manager" (your grand-boss) sees your work directly.
How to do this naturally ("Organic Broadcasting"):
- Volunteer for the demo that executives attend
- Write the summary email that gets forwarded up the chain
- Ask the grand-boss a strategic question in a town hall
- Present at cross-team meetings
Checkpoint: If your direct boss left tomorrow, would their boss know who you are and what you've delivered?
3 Level 3: The "Bias Lever" (The Human Element)
The Concept: "People hire people, not resumes."
Professional awareness is good, but it's not enough. You need to convert that awareness into personal attachment.
The Tactic ("The Relatability Factor"): Move conversations from "Project Status" to "Life & Goals."
- Share appropriate personal details (family, hobbies, background)
- Ask leaders about their career journey
- Find genuine common ground
The Result: When your name comes up in a calibration meeting, they don't picture a spreadsheet—they picture you. This triggers the "affinity bias" in your favor.
Checkpoint: Do the key decision-makers at your company know you as a person, not just a contributor?
4 Level 4: The "Genesis Protocol" (God Tier)
The Concept: You don't wait for a job opening—you influence leaders to create one for you.
Because you have the relationships (Level 3) and the trust (Level 2), you can make a "Speculative Pitch":
"I see a gap in how we handle X. If I took ownership of that, we could achieve Y. What would it take to make that happen?"
The Result: A new senior role is created just for you. You're not competing for an existing position—you're the only candidate for a position that exists because of you.
One of my clients, a Senior Engineer, noticed that three different teams were building their own half-baked testing frameworks. He didn't ask for permission. He wrote a proposal to unify them into a single 'Platform Engineering' function. He pitched it to the VP. Two months later, he wasn't just a Senior Engineer; he was the 'Lead Platform Architect'—a role that didn't exist until he invented it.
The Promotion Protocol: How to Ask
Once you have visibility, you need to know how to actually secure the promotion. Here's the protocol.
1. The 85% Rule (The Mastery Threshold)
The Problem: Premature asking. People ask for promotions because they've been in the role for 12 months, even if they're still struggling.
The Rule: Never mention promotion until you've extracted 85-90% of the learning from your current role.
The Green Light Audit:
- Are you the go-to person for your area?
- Can you do the job in your sleep?
- Have you automated or optimized your core tasks?
- Are you teaching others how to do what you do?
If any answer is "no"—don't ask. Work.
2. The Service-Based Ask (Not the Greed Pitch)
The Problem: "I want more money" or "I deserve a promotion" frames you as self-interested.
The Fix: Frame it as a desire for Impact, Influence, and Responsibility. Ban the word "promotion" from the initial conversation.
Bad Script:
"I think I deserve a raise. I've been here 2 years."
Launch to Lead Script:
"I feel I've mastered my current scope. I'm looking for more responsibility so I can solve [Bigger Problem] for the team. What does the gap between my current output and that level look like?"
3. The Gap Analysis Contract
The Problem: Vague feedback like "Keep doing what you're doing."
The Solution: Force your manager to define the finish line. Ask them to list the 3 specific things you need to do. Then go do them. This turns a subjective decision into an objective checklist.
"I want to be considered for [Next Level]. Can you tell me the specific criteria I need to meet? I'd like to work toward them with intention."
4. The Continuous Campaign
The Problem: Waiting for the annual review to bring it up.
The Solution: Bring it up whenever relevant—not as nagging, but as progress updates. "You mentioned I needed to do X—I just completed that project. What's next on the list?"
By the time the annual review happens, the promotion should be a foregone conclusion.
Finding the Right People: The Gravity Audit
Not all leaders are created equal. Some have real influence; others are just loud.
Detecting Real Power
Watch town halls and difficult meetings. The leaders who set the tone—even if they're not the loudest—are the ones with gravity. Look for:
- Who do people look at when a hard decision is announced?
- Who gets asked for their opinion before decisions are finalized?
- Whose endorsement do others seek?
These are the "Gravity Leaders" you need to cultivate, even if they're not in your direct chain.
The Wildfire Effect
Here's the beautiful truth: Companies aren't that big.
Once you hit Level 3 (personal relationships) with enough Gravity Leaders, you don't need to apply for jobs anymore. Your reputation creates a pull market for your skills.
When I was at John Deere, I built a reputation for fixing 'impossible' legacy code. I didn't have to apply for my next two roles. Managers from other divisions called *me* because they heard I was the 'fixer.' That's the power of the Wildfire Effect.
Strategic Expansion: Growing Without Breaking
Visibility without delivery is empty. Here's how to expand your territory without losing your fortress.
The "Not My Job" Funeral
Eliminate "That's not my job" from your vocabulary. Replace it with The Team Success Metric: if the team fails, you fail. If the team succeeds, you have a claim to that success.
When a gap appears (a project stalling, a person struggling), step in—not as a servant, but as a Stabilizer.
The Quality Firewall
The Danger: Ambition leading to mediocrity. Taking on 120% workload and delivering 80% quality on everything.
The Rule: "Core First, Expansion Second." Only take on extra scope if your main deliverables stay at an "A" level. A drop in core performance is a Stop Sign.
Warning:
Being a "weak performer with a lot of tasks" is the death of a career. Better to be excellent at your core job than mediocre at everything.
The "Silent Martyr" Prevention
Don't hope the boss notices your sacrifice. Couple your extra work with visibility (back to the pyramid).
Wrong:
Fixing the database silently at night.
Right ("The Scope Beacon"):
"I noticed the database was lagging, so I jumped in and optimized the index to ensure the team hits the Friday deadline."
(This signals: I saw a problem, I took ownership, I saved the team.)
Your Visibility Action Plan
- This week: Answer honestly: What level of the pyramid are you on? (Be brutally honest.)
- Identify your blockers: What's stopping you from reaching the next level?
- Do a Gravity Audit: Who are the 3-5 leaders at your company with real influence?
- Plan one "Organic Broadcast": What's one opportunity to get visibility to your grand-boss this month?
- Build one relationship: Schedule coffee with one Gravity Leader (not to ask for anything—just to connect)
The Bottom Line
Mark eventually learned this lesson. He stopped hiding behind his monitor and started building his pyramid. Six months later, he got that promotion. Don't be like the old Mark. Be visible.
Promotion is not a reward for hard work. It's a byproduct of Influence. And influence is built systematically through the Visibility Pyramid.
Your boss doesn't know your name? Now you know how to fix that.
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